Laches and Acquiescence in Nigerian Land Law

Limitation periods are pure creatures of the legislator; Laches are a doctrine created by law and, as a result, some courts (the few that are modest) have expressed concerns about the separation of powers issues that would arise if laches were used to prohibit a prosecution within the statute of limitations. Professor Dobbs, the guru of such things, traced Laches` origins in areas where there was no statute of limitations, and so laches functioned as a form of flexible and prescribed judicial limitation period. But where lawmakers have acted, laughter should not be available. “The doctrine of the laches is not an arbitrary or technical doctrine. If it was practically unfair to grant a remedy, either because the party did something by his conduct that could rightly be equated with a waiver of it, if by his conduct and omission, although he may not have waived that remedy, he put the other party in a situation where it would not be reasonable to: in both cases, the delay and delay are the most important. Two circumstances that are always important in such cases are the length of the delay and the nature of the measures taken during the break, which affect each party and may cause a balance of justice or injustice in the choice of one way or another, with regard to the appeal. In the law, tolerance exists when a person knowingly stands idly by without opposing the violation of his rights, while someone else acts unknowingly and without intent in a manner incompatible with his rights. [1] Because of tolerance, the person whose rights are violated may lose the opportunity to bring a lawsuit against the infringer or may not be able to obtain an injunction against an ongoing violation. The doctrine derives a form of “permission” that results from silence or passivity over a longer period of time. The defendant argued that the fair defence of laches and tolerance did not exist in the next court and therefore could not be found guilty.

That court held that, on the basis of its pleadings and evidence, the defendant continued to be entitled to exclusive ownership of the land in question. The complainant had violated this right. The appeal was dismissed for lack of merit. In other words, the doctrine of laughter and tolerance, which deprives a person of his or her legal right, must constitute fraud. In other words, a person must not be deprived of his or her legal rights unless he or she has acted in such a way that it would be fraudulent for him or her to establish such rights. In fact, the Supreme Court ruled in the decision invoked by the plaintiff in the case of Isaac V Imasuen (2016) Vol. 258 LRCN 217, 240 & 241, appointed by Okoro JSC, formulated more vividly: “The principle governing the defense of laches and tolerance has been declared in court in a long series of cases. In a former case Ramsden V Dyson L.R. IH. L 129,140,141, quoted in A-G to the Prince of Wales V Collon (1916) 2 KB 203, Lord Cronworth explained the following: “When a stranger begins to build on my land, assuming that it is his and I perceive his error, I refrain from correcting it and let him endure in his error, a court of equity will not allow me, in retrospect, to assert my claim to the land on which he had that the land belonged to him. He believes that when I saw the mistake he had fallen into, it was my duty to be active and state my prejudicial title, and that it would be dishonest of me to deliberately remain passive on such an occasion in order to later take advantage of the mistake I might have avoided. But it will be observed that to achieve such equity, two things are necessary: first, that the person who spends the money assumes to build on his own land, and second, that the true owner knows at the time of the issue that the land belongs to him and not to the person who spends the money in the belief, that he is the owner of it.

PER JUMMAI HANNATU SANKEY, J.C.A. Can prosecution ever occur if the plaintiff acts within the statute of limitations? An example of the Tolerance Act occurred in a legal dispute between the State of Georgia and the State of South Carolina, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Georgia could no longer claim an island in the Savannah River despite the contrary attribution under the Beaufort Treaty of 1787. [3] The court said Georgia knowingly allowed South Carolina to connect the island as a peninsula to its own coastline by dumping sand from dredging and then levying property taxes on it for decades. .